- A name given to the descendants of Jacob, a nation
Names of, seen in John's vision, on the gates of the New Jerusalem
Revelation 21:12 PROPHECIES CONCERNING: General references
Genesis 15:5, 13; 25:23; 27:28, 26:4; 29, 40; 48:19; 49; Deuteronomy 33 - Of the multitude of
Genesis 13:16; 15:5; 22:17; 26:4; 28:14 Of their captivity in Egypt
Genesis 15:13, 14; Acts 7:6, 7 Divided into families, each of which had a chief
Numbers 25:14; 26; 36:1; Joshua 7:14; 1Chronicles 4; 5; 6; 7; 8 -
NUMBER OF: Who went into Egypt
Genesis 46:8-27; Exodus 1:5; Deuteronomy 10:22; Acts 7:14 At the time of the exodus
Exodus 12:37, 38; with Genesis 47:27; Exodus 1:7-20; Psalm 105:24; Acts 7:17 Fit for military service: When they left Egypt
Exodus 12:37 At Sinai, by tribes
Numbers 1:1-50 After the plague
Numbers 26 When David counted (conducted a census)
2Samuel 24:1-9; 1Chronicles 21:5, 6; 27:23, 24 After the captivity
Ezra 2:64; Nehemiah 7:66, 67 In John's apocalyptic vision
Revelation 7:1-8
HISTORY OF, PRIOR TO THE JUDGES: Lived in Goshen
Genesis 46:28-34; 47:4-10, 27-28 Lived in Egypt for four-hundred and thirty years
Exodus 12:40, 41; with Genesis 15:13; Acts 7:6; Galatians 3:17 Were enslaved and oppressed by the Egyptians
Exodus 1; 2; 5; Acts 7:18-21 Their groaning heard by God
Exodus 2:23-25 Moses commissioned as the deliverer
Exodus 3:2-22; 4:1-17 The land of Egypt was plagued on their account Exempt from the plagues
Exodus 8:22, 23; 9:4-6, 26; 10:23; 11:7; 12:13 Children were spared when the firstborn of the Egyptians were killed
Exodus 12:13, 23 Instituted the Passover
Exodus 12:1-28 Borrowed jewels from the Egyptians
Exodus 11:2, 3; 12:35, 36; Psalm 105:37 Urged by the Egyptians to depart
Exodus 12:31-39 Journey from Rameses to Succoth
Exodus 12:37-39 Made the journey by night
Exodus 12:42 The day of their deliverance to be a memorial
Exodus 12:42; 13:3-16 Led by God
Exodus 13:18, 21, 22 Providentially cared for
Deuteronomy 8:3, 4; 29:5, 6; 34:7; Nehemiah 9:21; Psalm 105:37 Journey from Succoth to Etham
Exodus 13:20 Journey to Pihahiroth
Exodus 14:2; Numbers 33:5-7 Pursued by the Egyptians
Exodus 14:5-31 Pass through the Red Sea
Exodus 14:19-22; Deuteronomy 11:4; Psalm 78; 105; 106; 136 Order of the march
Numbers 2 Journey to Marah
Exodus 15:23; Numbers 33:8 Complained on account of the bitter water
Exodus 15:23-25 Water of, sweetened
Exodus 15:25 Journey to Elim
Exodus 15:27; Numbers 33:9 Itinerary
Numbers 33 Complained for food
Exodus 16:2, 3 Provided with manna and quails
Exodus 16:4-36 Complained for lack of water at Rephidim
Exodus 17:2-7 Water miraculously supplied from the rock at Meribah
Exodus 17:5-7 Defeat the Amalekites
Exodus 17:13; Deuteronomy 25:17, 18 Arrive at Sinai
Exodus 19:1; Numbers 33:15 At the suggestion of Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, they organize a system of government
Exodus 18:25; Deuteronomy 1:9-17 The message of God to them, requiring that they must be obedient to his commandments, and as a reward they would be a holy nation to him, and their reply
Exodus 19:3-8 Sanctify themselves for receiving the law
Exodus 19:10-15 The law delivered to
Exodus 20; 21; 22; 23; 24:1-4; Leviticus 25; 26; 27 The people receive it and covenant obedience to it
Exodus 24:3, 7 Idolatry of
Exodus 32; Deuteronomy 9:17-21 The anger of the Lord in consequence
Exodus 32:9-14 Moses' indignation; breaks the tables of stone; enters the camp; commands the Levites; three thousand die
Exodus 32:19-35 Punished by a plague
Exodus 32:35 Obduracy of
Exodus 33:3; 34:9; Deuteronomy 9:12-29 God withdraws his presence
Exodus 33:1-3 The mourning of, when God refused to lead them
Exodus 33:4-10 Tables renewed
Exodus 34 Pattern for the tabernacle and the appurtenances, and forms of worship to be observed
Exodus 25; 26; 27; 28; 29; 30; 31 Gifts consecrated for the creation of the tabernacle
Exodus 35; 36:1-7; Numbers 7 The erection of the tabernacle; the manufacture of the appurtenances including the garments of the priests; and their sanctification
Exodus 36:8-38; 37; 38; 39; 40 First sacrifice offered by, under the law
Leviticus 8:14-36; 9:8-24 Second Passover observed
Numbers 9:1-5 March out of the wilderness
Numbers 10:11-36 - Itinerary
Numbers 33 The order of camping sites and the march
Numbers 2 Arrive at the border of Canaan
Numbers 12:16 Send twelve spies to view the land
Numbers 13; 32:8; Deuteronomy 1:22, 25; Joshua 14:7 Return with a majority report and a minority report
Numbers 13:26-33; 14:6-10 Complaining over the report
Numbers 14:1-5 The judgment of God upon them in consequence of their unbelief and complaining
Numbers 14:13-39 Reaction, and their purpose to enter the land; are defeated by the Amalekites
Numbers 14:40-45; Deuteronomy 1:41-45 Abide at Kadesh
Deuteronomy 1:46 Return to the wilderness, where they remain for thirty eight years, and all die except Joshua and Caleb
Numbers 14:20-39 Rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram
Numbers 16:1-40; Deuteronomy 11:6 Complain against Moses and Aaron, are plagued, fourteen-thousand and seven-hundred people die, plague stopped
Numbers 16:41-50 Complain for lack of water in Meribah; the rock is struck
Numbers 20:1-13 Are refused passage through the country of Edom
Numbers 20:14-21 The death of Aaron
Numbers 20:22, 29; 33:38, 39; Deuteronomy 10:6 Defeat the Canaanites
Numbers 21:1-3 Are scourged with fiery (poisonous) serpents
Numbers 21:4-9 Defeat the Amorites
Numbers 21:21-32; Deuteronomy 2:24-35 Defeat the king of Baasha
Numbers 21:33-35; Deuteronomy 3:1-17 Arrive in the plains of Moab, at the fords of the Jordan River
Numbers 22:1; 33:48, 49 Commit idolatry with the people of Moab
Numbers 25:1-5 Punished by a plague in consequence, twenty-four thousand people die
Numbers 25:6-15; 26:1 The people numbered for the allotment of the land
Numbers 26 The daughters of Zelophehad sue for an inheritance
Numbers 27:1-11; Joshua 17:3-6 Conquest of the Midianites
Numbers 31 Nations dread
Deuteronomy 2:25 Renew the covenant
Deuteronomy 29 Moses dies, and the people mourn
Deuteronomy 34 Joshua appointed the leader
Numbers 27:18-23; Deuteronomy 31:23 All who were numbered at Mount Sinai perished in the wilderness except Caleb and Joshua
Numbers 26:63, 65; Deuteronomy 2:14-16 Piety of those who entered Canaan
Joshua 23:8; Judges 2:7-10; Jeremiah 2:2, 3 Men chosen to allot the lands of Canaan among the tribes and families
Numbers 34:17-29 Remove from Shittim to the Jordan River
Joshua 3:1 Cross the Jordan River
Joshua 4 Circumcision observed and the Passover celebrated
Joshua 5 Jericho captured
Joshua 6 Ai captured
Joshua 7; 8 Make a treaty with the Gibeonites
Joshua 9 Defeat the five Amoritish kings
Joshua 10 Conquest of the land
Joshua 21:43-45; with Judges 1 The land allotted
Joshua 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21 Two and one-half tribes return from the west side of the Jordan River; erect a memorial to signify the unity of the tribes; the memorial misunderstood; the controversy which followed; its amicable resolution
Joshua 22 Joshua's exhortation immediately before his death
Joshua 23 Covenant renewed, death of Joshua
Joshua 24; Judges 2:8, 9 Religious fidelity during the life of Joshua
Joshua 24:31; Judges 2:7 HISTORY OF, UNDER THE JUDGES: Public affairs administered four-hundred and fifty years by the judges
Judges 2:16-19; Acts 13:20 The original inhabitants not fully expelled
Judges 1:27-36; 3:1-7 Reproved by an angel for not casting out the original inhabitants
Judges 2:1-5 People turn to idolatry
Judges 2:10-23 Delivered for their idolatry to the king of Mesopotamia during eight years, their repentance and deliverance
Judges 3:8-11 Renew their idolatry, and are put under tribute to the king of Moab during eighteen years, repent and are delivered by Ehud, eighty years of peace follow
Judges 3:12-30 Shamgar resists a foray of the Philistines and delivers Israel
Judges 3:31 People again do evil and are put under bonds to the king of Syria for twenty years
Judges 4:1-3 Delivered by Deborah, a prophetess, and judged
Judges 4; 5 Seven years of bondage to the Midianites; delivered by Gideon
Judges 6; 7; 8:1-28 Return to idolatry
Judges 8:33, 34 Abimelech foments an inter-tribal war
Judges 9 Led by Tola for twenty-three years
Judges 10:1, 2 Led by Jair for twenty-two years
Judges 10:3, 4 The people backslide, and are given over to the Philistines for chastisement for eighteen years; they repent and turn to the Lord; they are delivered by Jephthah
Judges 10:6-18; 11 The Ephraimites go to war against other tribes; they are defeated by Jephthah
Judges 12:1-7 Led by Ibzan for seven years
Judges 12:8-10 Led by Elon for ten years
Judges 12:11, 12 Led by Abdon for eight years
Judges 12:13-15 The people backslide again are chastened by the Philistines for forty years
Judges 13:1 Judged by Samson for twenty years
Judges 15:20 with Judges 13; Judges 14; Judges 15; Judges 16 Scandal of the Bethlehemite's concubine, and the consequent war between the Benjamites and the other tribes
Judges 19; 20; 21 Led by Eli for forty years
1Samuel 4:18 with 1Samuel 1; 1Samuel 2; 1Samuel 3; 1Samuel 4 Struck down by the Philistines at Ebenezer
1Samuel 4:1, 2, 10, 11 They demand a king
1Samuel 8:5-20; Hosea 13:10 HISTORY OF, UNDER THE KINGS BEFORE THE SEPARATION INTO TWO KINGDOMS: Saul anointed as king
1Samuel 10; 11:12-15; 12:13 Ammonites invade Israel, are defeated
1Samuel 11 Philistines struck down
1Samuel 14 Amalekites defeated
1Samuel 15 David anointed as king
1Samuel 16:11-13 Goliath killed
1Samuel 17 Israel defeated by the Philistines, and Saul and his sons are killed
1Samuel 31 David defeats the Amalekites
1Samuel 30; 2Samuel 1:1 David made king
2Samuel 2:4, 11 Ishbosheth made king
2Samuel 2:8-10 The conflict between the two political factions
2Samuel 2:12-32; 3:1 David made king over all Israel
2Samuel 5:1-5 Conquests of David
2Samuel 8 Absalom's rebellion
2Samuel 15:18
Solomon anointed as king
1Kings 1:32-40 The Temple built
1Kings 6 Solomon's palace built
1Kings 7 Solomon's death
1Kings 11:41-43 -
THE REVOLT OF THE TEN TRIBES.
FORESHADOWING CIRCUMSTANCES INDICATING THE SEPARATION: Disagreement after Saul's death
2Samuel 2; 1Chronicles 12:23-40; 13 Lukewarmness of the ten tribes, and zeal of Judah for David in Absolom's rebellion
2Samuel 19:41-43 The rebellion of Sheba
2Samuel 20 The two factions are distinguished as Israel and Judah during David's reign
2Samuel 21:2 Providential
Zechariah 11:14 - Revolt consummated under Rehoboam, son and successor of Solomon
1Kings 12
JUDAH The nation composed of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin (also called Judah or the Jews) ruled by the descendants of David.
Isaiah 11:12, Jeremiah 4:3 LIST OF RULERS OVER JUDAH AND PERIODS OF WHICH THEY REIGNED: Rehoboam, seventeen years Abijah (Abijam), three years Asa, forty-one years Jehoshaphat, twenty-five years Jehoram, eight years Ahaziah, one year Athaliah's usurpation, seven years Joash (Jehoash), forty years Amaziah, twenty-nine years Uzziah (Azariah), fifty-two years Jotham, sixteen years Ahaz, sixteen years Hezekiah, twenty-nine years Manasseh, fifty-five years Amon, two years Josiah, thirty-one years Jehoahaz (Josiah's son), three months Jehoiakim (Josiah's son), eleven years Jehoiachin (Jeconiah), Jehoiakim's son, three months Zedekiah (Mattaniah), Josiah's son, eleven years
HISTORY OF KINGS OF JUDAH: Rehoboam succeeds Solomon. As a consequence of his arbitrary policy, ten tribes rebel
1Kings 12 Other circumstances of his reign
1Kings 14:21-31; 2Chronicles 10; 11; 12 Death of Rehoboam
1Kings 14:31 Abijam's wicked reign
1Kings 15:1-8; 2Chronicles 13 Asa's good reign
1Kings 15:9-24; 2Chronicles 14; 15; 16 Asa makes a treaty with Benhadad, king of Syria, to make war against Israel
1Kings 15:16-24 Jehoshaphat succeeds Asa
1Kings 15:24; 2Chronicles 17; 18; 19; 20; 21:1 Jehoshaphat joins Ahab against the king of Syria
1Kings 22 Jehoram, also called JORAM, reigns in place of his father, Jehoshaphat
2Kings 8:16-24; 2Chronicles 21 Edom revolts
2Kings 8:20-22 Ahaziah: Called AZARIAH
2Chronicles 22:6 Called JEHOAHAZ
2Chronicles 21:17; 25:23 Succeeds Jehoram
2Kings 8:24-29; 2Chronicles 22 Killed by Jehu
2Kings 9:27-29; 2Chronicles 22:8, 9 Athaliah, his mother, succeeds him
2Kings 11:1-16; 2Chronicles 22:10-12; 23:1-15
Jehoash (also called JOASH) succeeds Athaliah
2Kings 11:21; 12:1-21; 2Chronicles 24 The temple repaired
2Kings 12 Amaziah reigns, and Judah is invaded by the king of Israel; Jerusalem is taken and the sacred things of the temple carried away
2Kings 14:1-20; 2Chronicles 25 Azariah (also called UZZIAH) succeeds him
2Kings 14:21, 22; 15:1-7; 2Chronicles 26 Jotham succeeds Uzziah
2Kings 15:7, 32-38; 2Chronicles 27 Rezin, king of Syria, invades Judah
2Kings 15:37 Jotham is succeeded by Ahaz
2Kings 16:1; 2Chronicles 28 Judah is invaded by the kings of Samaria and Syria; Ahaz hires the king of Assyria to make war on the king of Syria
2Kings 16:5-9 Ahaz changes the nature of the altar in the temple
2Kings 16:10-18 Hezekiah succeeds Ahaz
2Kings 16:19, 20; 2Chronicles 29:32 Hezekiah's good reign
2Kings 18:1-8 Hezekiah revolts from the sovereignty of the king of Assyria
2Kings 18:7 The king of Assyria invades Judah, and blasphemes the God of Judah; his army overthrown
2Kings 18:9-37; 19 Hezekiah's sickness and miraculous restoration
2Kings 20 Hezekiah succeeded by Manasseh
2Kings 20:21; 2Chronicles 33:1-20 Manasseh's wicked reign
2Kings 21:1-18 Amon succeeds Manasseh on the throne
2Kings 21:18-26; 2Chronicles 33:20-25 Josiah succeeds Amon; the temple is repaired; the book of the law recovered; religious revival follows; and the king dies
2Kings 22; 23:1-30; 2Chronicles 34; 35 Josiah is succeeded by Jehoahaz, who reigned for three months, was dethroned by the king of Egypt, and the land was put under taxation
2Kings 23:30-35; 2Chronicles 36:1-3 Jehoiakim is elevated to the throne; becomes tributary to Nebuchadnezzar for three years; he rebels; is conquered and carried off to Babylon
2Kings 24:1-6; 2Chronicles 36:4-8 Jehoiachin is made king; suffers invasion and is carried off to Babylon
2Kings 24:8-16; 2Chronicles 36:9, 10 Zedekiah is made king by Nebuchadnezzar; he rebels; so, Nebuchadnezzar invades Judah, takes Jerusalem, and carries off the people to Babylon, despoiling the temple
2Kings 24:17-20; 25; 2Chronicles 36:11-21 The poorest of the people were left to occupy the country, and were joined by fragments of the army of Judah, the dispersed Israelites in other lands, and the King's daughters
2Kings 25:12, 22, 23; Jeremiah 39:10; 40:7-12; 52:16 Gedaliah was appointed governor over Judah
2Kings 25:22 His adminstration was favorable to the people
2Kings 25:23, 24; Jeremiah 40:7-12 Conspired against and assassinated by Ishmael
2Kings 25:25; Jeremiah 40:13-16; 41:1-3 Ishmael seeks to betray the people to the Ammonites
Jeremiah 41:1-18 The people in fear, take refuge in Egypt
2Kings 25:26; Jeremiah 41:14-18; 42:13-18
CAPTIVITY OF JUDAH Great wickedness is the cause of their adversity
Ezekiel 5; 6; 7; 16; 23:22-44 They live in Babylon
Daniel 5:13; 6:13; Jeremiah 52:28-30 Beside the Chebar River
Ezekiel 1:1; 10:15 Patriotism of
Psalm 137 Plotted against, by Haman
Esther 3 Are saved by Esther
Esther 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9 Cyrus decrees their restoration
2Chronicles 36:22, 23; Ezra 1:1-4 Cyrus directs the rebuilding of the temple, and the restoration of the vessels which had been carried off to Babylon
2Chronicles 36:23; Ezra 1:3-11 Proclamation renewed by Darius and Artaxerxes
Ezra 6:1-14 Ezra returns with seventeen hundred and fifty-four of the exiles to Jerusalem
Ezra 2 Temple rebuilt and dedicated
Ezra 3; 4; 5; 6 Artaxerxes issues the proclamation to restore the temple services
Ezra 7 Priests and Levites authorized to return
Ezra 8 Corruptions among the returned captives; their reform
Ezra 9; 10 Nehemiah is commissioned to lead the remainder of the captivity, forty-nine thousand nine hundred and forty-two, back to Canaan
Nehemiah 2; 7:5-67; Psalm 85; 87; 107; 126 The wall of Jerusalem rebuilt and dedicated
Nehemiah 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 12 The law read and expounded
Nehemiah 8 Solemn feast is kept; priests are purified, and the covenant sealed
Nehemiah 8; 9; 10 One-tenth of the people, to be determined by lot, volunteer to live in Jerusalem, and the remaining ninety percent live in other cities
Nehemiah 11 Catalogue of the priests and Levites who came up with Zerubbabel
Nehemiah 12 Nehemiah reforms various abuses
Nehemiah 13 The people expect a Messiah
Luke 3:15 Many accept Jesus as the Christ
John 2:23; 10:42; 11:45; 12:11; Acts 21:20 The majority reject Jesus - Rejected by God
Matthew 21:43; Luke 20:16
PROPHECIES ABOUT JUDAH: Of their rejection of the Messiah
Isaiah 8:14, 15; 49:5, 7; 52:14; 53:1-3; Zechariah 11; 13; Matthew 21:33; 22:1 Of war and other judgments
Deuteronomy 28:49-57; 2Kings 20:17, 18; 21:12-15; 22:16, 17; 23:26, 27; Isaiah 1:1-24; 3; 4:1; 5; 6:9-13; 7:17-25; 8:14-22; 9; 10:12; 22:1-14; 28:14-22; 29:1-10; 30:1-17; 31:1-3; 32:9-14; Jeremiah 1:11-16; 4:5-31; 6; 7:8-34; 8; 9:9-26; 10:17-22; 11:9-23; 13:9-27; 14:14-18; 15:1-14; 16; 17:1-4; 18:15-17; 19; 20:5; 21:4-7; 22:24-30; 25:8-38; 28; 34; 37; 38:1-3; 42:13-22; 43; 44; 45; Lamentations 5:6; Ezekiel 4; 5; 11:7-12; 12; 15; 16; 17; 19; 22:13-22; 23:22-35; 24; 33:21-29; Daniel 9:26, 27; Joel 2:1-17; Amos 2:4, 5; Micah 2:10; 3; 4:8-10; Habakkuk 1:6-11; Zephaniah 1; Zechariah 11; 14:1-3; Malachi 4:1; Matthew 21:33, 34; 23:35-38; 24:2, 14-42; Mark 13:1-13; Luke 13:34, 35; 19:43, 44; 21:5-25; 23:28-31; Revelation 1:7 -
Dispersion of
Isaiah 24:1; Jeremiah 9:16; Hosea 9:17; Joel 3:6, 20; Amos 9:9; Ezekiel 4:13; 5:10, 12; 20:23; 36:19; Daniel 9:7; John 7:35; Acts 2:5 Of blessing and restoration
Isaiah 1:25-27; 2:1-5; 4:2-6; 11:11-13; 26:1, 25; 2, 12-19; 27:13; 29:18-24; 30:18-26; 32:15-20; 33:13-24; 35; 37:31, 32; 40:2, 9; 41:27; 44; 49:13-23; 51; 52:1-12; 60; 61:4-9; 62; 66:5-22; Jeremiah 3:14-18; 4:3-18; 12:14-16; 23:3; 24:1-7; 29:1-14; 30:3-22; 32:36-44; 33; 44:28; Ezekiel 14:22, 23; 16:60-63; 20:40, 41; 36:1-38; 37:12, 21; Daniel 11:30-45; 12:1; Joel 3; Amos 9:9-15; Obadiah 1:17-21; Micah 2:12, 13; 5:3; Zephaniah 2:7; Zechariah 1:14-21; 2; 8; 10:5-12; 12:1-14; 13; 14:3-21; Malachi 3:4; Romans 11; 2Corinthians 3:16; Revelation 7:5
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