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Timeline of Rome/Roman Empire with Corresponding Bible Timeline (8th Century B.C. to 1st Century B.C.)
 
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Timeline of Rome/Roman Empire with Bible Timeline
(8th Century B.C. to 1st Century B.C.)
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Rome/Roman Empire
 
Bible/Biblical Events
8th century B.C.
 
753 - Traditional date for the founding of Rome by Romulus; Rome as a kingdom.
753-715 - reign of Romulus

715-673 - reign of Numa Pompilius: creation of the Roman senate and the priestly offices
 
Kings of Israel
792-751 - Jeroboam II
750-749 - Zechariah
749         - Shallum
749-739 - Menahem
738-736 - Pekahiah
736-730 - Pekah
731-722 - Hoshea
722-721 - FALL OF SAMARIA
718         - FALL OF ISRAEL
830 - 750 - Ministry of the prophet Joel.  His prophecies concerned Israel (northern 10 tribes).
Read Joel's prophecies.
780 - 740 - Ministry of the prophet Jonah.  His prophecies concerned the city of Nineveh.
Read Jonah's prophecies.
765 - 725 - Ministry of the prophet Hosea.  His prophecies concerned Israel (northern 10 tribes).
Read Hosea's prophecies.
760 - Ministry of the prophet Amos.  His prophecies concerned Israel and Judah.
Read Amos' prophecies.
         
   
 
   
Rome/Roman Empire
 
Bible/Biblical Events
8th century B.C.
(continued)
     
740 - 700 - Ministry of the prophet Micah. His prophecies concerned Samaria and Jerusalem.
Read Micah's prophecies.
721 - Assyria completes its conquest of the northern 10 tribes of Israel and their capital city of Samaria. See our map of where Israel was taken captive and map of where Israel migrated to after captivity.
Kings of Judah
795-764 - Amaziah
787-735 - Uzziah (Azariah)
794-733 - Jotham *
732-716 - Ahaz *
715-686 - Hezekiah *
* Co-Regency with Predecessor
         
7th century B.C.
 
673-642 - reign of Tullus Hostilius: building of the Curia Hostilia - the senate-house

642-617 - reign of Ancus Marcius

617-578 - reign of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus: building of the Circus Maximus, Rome gets the first system of sewers; first census
 
640-620 - Ministry of the prophet Nahum. His prophecies concerned the Assyrians, primarily the city of Nineveh.
Read Nahum's prophecies.
640-609 - Ministry of the prophet Zephaniah. His prophecies concerned Judah, Jerusalem, all Israel and all peoples.
Read Zephaniah's prophecies.
608-605 - Ministry of the prophet Habakkuk. His prophecies concerned Babylon with implications for all peoples.
Read Habakkuk's prophecies.
Kings of Judah
697-642 - Manasseh *
642-640 - Amon
640-609 - Josiah
609         - Jehoahaz (Shallum)
608-597 - Jehoiakim
* Co-Regency with Predecessor
         
     
6th century B.C.
 
578-534 - reign of Servius Tullius: defined the sacred boundary of Rome - the pomerium

534-509 - reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last Roman king: builds temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

509 - Roman Republic begins: expulsion of Tarquinius Superbus: first consuls are Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus

508 - The office of pontifex maximus (high priest) is created.
Destruction of Solomon's Temple
Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple (known as the first temple) are destroyed by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar.
The total destruction of the temple was completed on the 10th of Ab (Hebrew Month) which equates to Wednesday, August 6th 585 B.C.
Kings of Judah
597 - Jehoiachin (Jeconiah)
597-587 - Zedekiah (Mattariah)
587 - Fall of JERUSALEM; Fall of JUDAH
582 - Assassination of Gedaliah
(Jeremiah 41)
520 - Ministry of the prophet Haggai. His prophecies concerned Zerubbabel, Joshua and the returned remnant.
Read Haggai's prophecies.
520-480 - Ministry of the prophet Zechariah. His prophecies concerned Zerubbabel, Joshua and the returned remnant.
Read Zechariah's prophecies.
Temple Rebuilt in 515 B.C.
The rebuilding of Jerusalem's (Solomon's) temple was completed. This is commonly referred to as the second temple.
         
5th century B.C.
 
496 - Rome defeats either the Latin League or the Etruscans at the battle of Lake Regillus

451 - The Decemviri publishes the Twelve Tables of Roman law

447 - Assembly of the People created: two quaestors elected for the first time

443 - The office of consul is replaced by an assembly of military tribune with consular powers, the Tribuni militum consulari potestate for this year. Office of Censor created. Duties of Censor were Consular duties until this point, where consuls are replaced.
 
420-400 - Ministry of the prophet Malachi. His prophecies concerned Israel (12 tribes of Israel) and Israel of God today (Church).
Read Malachi's prophecies.
         
4th century B.C.
 
396 - Rome captures and sacks the Etruscan city of Veii after a 10-year siege, the final assault was conducted by Marcus Furius Camillus. Roman soldiers earn their first salary

390 - The Gauls defeat the Roman army at the battle of the Allia; sack of Rome by the Gauls

375-371 - Anarchy years: no magistrates elected

340 - Rome enters the Latin War on the side of the Samnites.

338 - End of the Latin War. Latin League dissolved, and territory placed under Roman control.

304 - End of the Second Samnite War. Rome establishes many new colonies and gains control over much of central and southern Italy.
 
         
3rd century B.C.
 
264-241 - First Punic War against Carthage

241 - Following the defeat of Carthage, Sardinia and Corsica becomes the first Roman province

224 - Rome defeats invading Gallic army at the Battle of Telamon

223 - Rome defeats Gauls in Cisalpine Gaul

218-201 - Second Punic War against Carthage

216 - Hannibal inflicts a disaster for Rome at the Battle of Cannae

214-205 - First Macedonian War, Romans defeated

213-211 - Siege of Syracuse, Rome captures the city

204-202 - Scipio Africanus Major invades Africa, Hannibal recalled and defeated in the Battle of Zama in 202

202-196 - Second Macedonian War, Roman victory
 
         
2nd century B.C.
 
197 - Hispania Ulterior and Hispania Tarraconensis become Roman provinces

192-189 - Syrian war against the Seleucid dynasty.

172-167 - Third Macedonian War, Roman victory

154-138 - War against the Lusitanians

149-146 - Third Punic War against Carthage

149-148 - Fourth Macedonian War

146 - Scipio Aemilianus Africanus (Scipio Africanus the Younger) puts an end in the Punic and Macedonian threat by destroying the cities of Carthage and Corinth; Macedonia and Africa are annexed as provinces

121 - Rome acquires the province of Transalpine Gaul (south of modern France) and a safe land route to Hispania.
 
Events Between
Old Testament and New Testament
175 - Antiochus IV Epiphanes becomes ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. In an effort to unify the Greek elements of his empire, he begins campaign to force the Greek culture onto Judea.

167 - A Jewish priest, Mattathias, starts a revolt against the Seleucid overlords of Judea by refusing to worship the Greek gods. Mattathias dies about a year later. One of his five sons, Judas, becomes military chief of the rebellion. Judas would later be known as Judas Maccabaeus (or Judah the Maccabee), which translated means "Judah the Hammer." Judas was called "the hammer" as recognition of his ferocity in battle.

164 - Judas Maccabeus leads an army of Jewish dissidents to victory over the Seleucids. After the victory, he enters Jerusalem in triumph and religiously cleanses the Temple (which had been profaned by the pagan Seleucids). On the twenty-fifth day of the Jewish month Kislev the Temple was re-dedicated.  Supposedly, only one day's supply of oil was available to burn in the candelabrum (holder for one or more candles) and it miraculously lasted for eight days. In commemoration of this event Jews celebrate Hanukkah each year.
160 - Judas Maccabeus dies in battle. Two of Judas' brothers continue the war to gain Judea's independence.

147 - Judea gains independence.
129 - Collapse of the Seleucid empire.
         
1st century B.C.
 
91-88 - Social wars, the last rebellion of the Italian nations against Rome

88 - Sulla crosses the pomerium with his legions and invades Rome

88-85 - First Mithridatic War against Mithridates VI of Pontus

83-82 - First Roman civil war, between Sulla and the popular faction; Sulla wins and becomes dictator.

83-82 - Second Mithridatic War; Sulla returns to Rome and is nominated dictator

74-66 - Third Mithridatic War, eventually won by Pompey

67 - Pompey clears the Mediterranean of pirates

63 - Roman troops, led by Pompeius, occupy Palestine (Judea). Fall of Jerusalem consulship of Cicero; Catiline conspiracies.

59-54 - First triumvirate, an alliance between Julius Caesar, Pompey and Crassus

58-50 - Caesar fights the Gallic wars, acquiring the province of Gallia Comata

54-53 - First campaign against the Parthian Empire; Crassus utterly defeated and killed

44 - Caesar is assassinated in the Ides of March

44-42 - Third Roman civil war, between the assassins of Caesar (led by Cassius and Brutus) and Caesar's heirs, Octavian and Mark Antony

43 - Octavian, Antony and Lepidus form the second triumvirate

36 - Antony's Parthian campaign ends in failure

32 - End of peaceful relations between Octavian and Antony

31 - In the battle of Actium, Octavian decisively defeats Antony and Cleopatra.

30 - Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide; Egypt becomes a Roman province.
27 - End of the Republic, begin of the Roman Empire: Octavian is now called Augustus Caesar and becomes the sole ruler of Rome.
 
63 - Roman troops, led by Pompeius, occupy Palestine (Judea).  Fall of Jerusalem.

37 - Herod the Great is appointed ruler of Judea by Rome.
   
 

 
  
 
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