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Timeline of the
Old Testament

 
Encouraging Communication among the Churches of God
 

Old Testament Timeline

 
Date
(B.C.)
 
Significant Event(s)
4004?
  Creation of Adam and Eve
  Based on Archbishop Usher's chronology Adam was created in 4004 B.C. Recent research, however, states that the creation of man occurred in 4025 B.C. The Hebrew Calendar begins its count of years with what is believed to be the first year of creation.  Year 1 on the Hebrew calendar is 3761 B.C.  

Did God create humans OTHER THAN Adam and Eve?
Do men have ONE LESS RIB because of Eve's creation?
Did God WANT Adam and Eve to sin?

2348
  Noah's Flood
  
   
1996 to 1690
Period of the Biblical Patriarchs
  
Period from the birth of Abraham to the death of Jacob (Israel).

What was Abraham's ROUTE from Ur to the Promised Land?
What is Abraham's Lineage to Jesus?

1491
 The Exodus
  
God through Moses frees the children of Israel from Egyptian slavery.

How was Israel's WILDERNESS CAMP arranged after leaving Egypt?
What was the name of Moses' WIFE?
Why was Moses NOT ALLOWED to enter the promised land?
Did Moses write the FIRST book for the Bible?

Date
(B.C.)
 
Significant Event(s)
1451
 
Joshua leads the children of Israel into the Promised Land
  
   
1410 to 1050
 
Period of Israel's Judges
  
Some of the judges of Israel were Joshua, who served for eighteen (18) years and Deborah and Barak, who served together for forty (40) years. Gideon was also a judge for forty (40) years. Samson judged Israel for twenty (20) years.
  

What composed Israel at the time of the judges?
How did Gideon TEST GOD to see if He wanted him to save Israel?

c. 1050 to 930
 
Israel's First Kings
  
Period of King Saul, King David and King Solomon.

What happened to Goliath’s SWORD and SPEAR?
Did David have to fight Goliath AND his FOUR brothers?
Why did God punish David for taking a CENSUS?

c.  960
 
King Solomon builds Jerusalem's temple
  
   
930
 
The Kingdom of Israel Splits
  
After the death of Solomon the united Hebrew (Israel) kingdom was divided into two separate nations:
  1. Israel: The nation of Israel is composed of ten of Israel's tribes and is often referred to as the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel. The nation's capital city is Samaria. The kings of Israel are descendents of Jeroboam, the first king of the northern ten tribes.

  2. Judah: The kingdom of Judah is composed of two of the tribes of Israel, Judah and Benjamin, plus the priestly tribe of Levi.  Jerusalem is their capital. The kings of Judah are descendents of King David and King Solomon.

930 to 723 *
 
Period of the Kings of Israel 
  
The first King of Israel (the Northern Ten Tribes) is Jeroboam I. The last King is Hoshea, who ruled for only nine years.
   
930 to 586 *
 
Period of the Kings of Judah
  
The first King of Judah is Rehoboam. The last King to rule Judah is Zedekiah, who serves for eleven years as a puppet king placed by the Babylonian empire to govern Judah.
   
884 to 612
  Period when Assyria is a World Ruling Empire
  
   
840 to c. 400
Period of the Minor Prophets
 
The following prophets are considered "Minor" because the length of their book is significantly shorter than those of the "Major" prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel):

Hosea,  Joel,  Amos,  Obadiah,  Jonah,  Micah,  Nahum,
Habakkuk,  Zephaniah,  Haggai,  Zechariah and Malachi

723
  Israel and its capital city of Samaria falls
  
Samaria, the capital of the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel, is conquered by the Assyrian King Shalmaneser V in 723 B.C. The nation of Israel is taken captive to Assyria.

Exactly WHERE was Israel taken captive?
Where did Israelites migrate AFTER their captivity?
Where do the LOST tribes of Israel live TODAY?

612 to 539
  Period when the Neo-Babylonian Empire Ruled the World
  
   
586
  Destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple
  
Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar lays siege to Jerusalem. He destroys the city and burns Jerusalem's temple (known as the first or Solomon's temple). The destruction of the temple was started on the 9th of Ab (Hebrew month) and completed on the 10th. The 9th of Ab is also the day Jerusalem's SECOND temple (Herod's temple) is completely destroyed in 70 A.D.

Those in the Kingdom of Judah are taken captive to Babylon.

How did GOD design the interior of Jerusalem's temple?

536 to 331
  Period when Persian (Medo-Persian) Empire Ruled the World
   
515
  Jerusalem's Temple Rebuilt
  
The rebuilding of Jerusalem's (Solomon's) temple was completed. This is commonly referred to as the second or Herod's temple.
   
c. 400
 Malachi writes the last book that will become part of the Old Testament canon
   
c. 72
 Herod the Great is born
   
63
  Roman troops, led by Pompey, occupy Palestine.  Jerusalem falls..
  
   
37
  Herod the Great is appointed ruler of Judea by Rome
   
18
 Herod the Great begins to repair and restore Jerusalem's Temple
  
Herod, desiring to gain the favor of the Jews, begins work to restore and expand Jerusalem's temple. The temple, which had stood for about five hundred years after being rebuilt, had suffered considerably from natural decay as well as from the assaults of hostile armies. The restoration of the temple was completed in 65 A.D.

How much territory in Palestine did Herod the Great eventually CONTROL?

10
 Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod of Great, is born
   
c. 4
 Herod the Great dies
   Herod dies in Jericho and is buried in Herodium, Judea. Herod Antipas, Herod's son, becomes tetrarch of Galilee and Perea.
   

Bible Study Timelines

 Timeline of the
New Testament
When was the
Old Testament written?
Timeline of Apostle Paul's
Life and Missionary Journeys
When was the
New Testament written?
Minor Prophets
of the Old Testament
The LAST DAYS
of Jesus Timeline
Kings of Ancient
Israel and Judah Timeline
 
 
 
 
* Dates and date ranges for the Kings of Israel and Judah taken from The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings by Edwin R. Thiele.
 
 
  
 
 

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