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However, he rejected her
entreaties, not thinking it agreeable to religion to yield so far to her, as to
do what would tend to the affront and injury of him that purchased him, and had
vouchsafed him so great honors. He, on the contrary, exhorted her to govern
that passion; and laid before her the impossibility of her obtaining her
desires, which he thought might be conquered, if she had no hope of succeeding;
and he said, that as to himself, he would endure any thing whatever before he
would be persuaded to it; for although it was fit for a slave, as he was, to do
nothing contrary to his mistress, he might well be excused in a case where the
contradiction was to such sort of commands only. But this opposition of Joseph,
when she did not expect it, made her still more violent in her love to him; and
as she was sorely beset with this naughty passion, so she resolved to compass
her design by a second attempt.
3. When, therefore,
there was a public festival coming on, in which it was the custom for women to
come to the public solemnity; she pretended to her husband that she was sick,
as contriving an opportunity for solitude and leisure, that she might entreat
Joseph again.
Which opportunity being
obtained, she used more kind words to him than before; and said that it had
been good for him to have yielded to her first solicitation, and to have given
her no repulse, both because of the reverence he ought to bear to her dignity
who solicited him, and because of the vehemence of her passion, by which she
was forced though she were his mistress to condescend beneath her dignity; but
that he may now, by taking more prudent advice, wipe off the imputation of his
former folly; for whether it were that he expected the repetition of her
solicitations she had now made, and that with greater earnestness than before,
for that she had pretended sickness on this very account, and had preferred his
conversation before the festival and its solemnity; or whether he opposed her
former discourses, as not believing she could be in earnest; she now gave him
sufficient security, by thus repeating her application, that she meant not in
the least by fraud to impose upon him; and assured him, that if he complied
with her affections, he might expect the enjoyment of the advantages he already
had; and if he were submissive to her, he should have still greater advantages;
but that he must look for revenge and hatred from her, in case he rejected her
desires, and preferred the reputation of chastity before his mistress; for that
he would gain nothing by such procedure, because she would then become his
accuser, and would falsely pretend to her husband, that he had attempted her
chastity; and that Potiphar would hearken to her words rather than to his, let
his be ever so agreeable to the truth.
4. When the woman had
said thus, and even with tears in her eyes, neither did pity dissuade Joseph
from his chastity, nor did fear compel him to a compliance with her; but he
opposed her solicitations, and did not yield to her threatenings, and was
afraid to do an ill thing, and chose to undergo the sharpest punishment rather
than to enjoy his present advantages, by doing what his own conscience knew
would justly deserve that he should die for it.
He also put her in mind that
she was a married woman, and that she ought to cohabit with her husband only;
and desired her to suffer these considerations to have more weight with her
than the short pleasure of lustful dalliance, which would bring her to
repentance afterwards, would cause trouble to her, and yet would not amend what
had been done amiss. He also suggested to her the fear she would be in lest
they should be caught; and that the advantage of concealment was uncertain, and
that only while the wickedness was not known [would there be any quiet for
them]; but that she might have the enjoyment of her husband's company without
any danger.
And he told her, that in the
company of her husband she might have great boldness from a good conscience,
both before God and before men. Nay, that she would act better like his
mistress, and make use of her authority over him better while she persisted in
her chastity, than when they were both ashamed for what wickedness they had
been guilty of; and that it is much better to a life, well and known to have
been so, than upon the hopes of the concealment of evil practices.
5. Joseph, by saying
this, and more, tried to restrain the violent passion of the woman, and to
reduce her affections within the rules of reason; but she grew more
ungovernable and earnest in the matter; and since she despaired of persuading
him, she laid her hands upon him, and had a mind to force him. But as soon as
Joseph had got away from her anger, leaving also his garment with her, for he
left that to her, and leaped out of her chamber, she was greatly afraid lest he
should discover her lewdness to her husband, and greatly troubled at the
affront he had offered her; so she resolved to be beforehand with him, and to
accuse Joseph falsely to Potiphar, and by that means to revenge herself on him
for his pride and contempt of her; and she thought it a wise thing in itself,
and also becoming a woman, thus to prevent his accusation.
Accordingly she sat sorrowful
and in confusion, framing herself so hypocritically and angrily, that the
sorrow, which was really for her being disappointed of her lust, might appear
to be for the attempt upon her chastity; so that when her husband came home,
and was disturbed at the sight of her and inquired what was the cause of the
disorder she was in, she began to accuse Joseph: and,
"O husband," said
she, "mayst thou not live a day longer if thou dost not punish the wicked slave
who has desired to defile thy bed; who has neither minded who he was when he
came to our house, so as to behave himself with modesty; nor has he been
mindful of what favors he had received from thy bounty (as he must be an
ungrateful man indeed, unless he, in every respect, carry himself in a manner
agreeable to us): this man, I say, laid a private design to abuse thy wife, and
this at the time of a festival, observing when thou wouldst be absent. So that
it now is clear that his modesty, as it appeared to be formerly, was only
because of the restraint he was in out of fear of thee, but that he was not
really of a good disposition. This has been occasioned by his being advanced to
honor beyond what he deserved, and what he hoped for; insomuch that he
concluded, that he who was deemed fit to be trusted with thy estate and the
government of thy family, and was preferred above thy eldest servants, might be
allowed to touch thy wife also".
Thus when she had ended her
discourse, she showed him his garment, as if he then left it with her when he
attempted to force her. But Potiphar not being able to disbelieve what his
wife's tears showed, and what his wife said, and what he saw himself, and being
seduced by his love to his wife, did not set himself about the examination of
the truth; but taking it for granted that his wife was a modest woman, and
condemning Joseph as a wicked man, he threw him into the malefactors' prison;
and had a still higher opinion of his wife, and bare her witness that she was a
woman of a becoming modesty and chastity.
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